The Changing Face of Primary Care: An Overview
The Changing Face of Primary Care: An Overview
The shortage of primary care physicians (PCPs) in the United States has been a well publicized and well documented issue. However, the solutions to the various issues faced by primary care in the country have been obscure even after the implementation of the Affordable Care Act. The complications in finding the solutions to the challenges faced by primary care stem from factors ranging from policy reform to changing demographics. According to a New England Health Institute report, primary care in the country is facing a crisis due to the shortage of PCPs and the increase in demand for such physicians.
Factors Complicating PCP Tasks
According to a report by the American Medical Association one of the biggest challenges faced by primary care physicians are the increasing number of visits by elderly patients. The report clarifies that the average visit duration has increased due to the fact that an increasing chunk of the total visits by adults to PCPs are elderly patients. The report also specifies numerous factors that complicate the tasks faced by PCPs in the country, such as the need for PCPs to balance acute care and preventive care, the increasing diversity of the population and, the recent changes and expanding choices in drug therapy.
The Impact of Reforms
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has numerous provisions that are applicable to primary care and some of the crucial ones are providing pay-for-performance models, expanding access to primary care services, and models that transition primary care practices away from fee-for-service based reimbursement and toward comprehensive payment or salary-based payment. The Act also lays out financial policies that promote systematic coordination of care by primary care physicians across the full spectrum of specialties and sites of care, such as medical homes, pay-for- performance programs and capitation arrangements. Section 5405 clarifies the Primary Care Extension Program under the Act and provides support and assistance to primary care providers, in order to enable providers to integrate such matters into their practice and to improve community health by working with community-based health connectors.
The Impact of Health IT
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has released a report which concludes that implementation of health IT measures in relation to primary care work flows have resulted in gains in productivity and patient volumes, and decreases in various practice expenses. Other conclusions include a need for emphasis on relationships with software vendors, and a need for financial alignment between those stakeholders paying for EHRs and those receiving potential benefits.
In light of the many challenges faced by PCPs and the need for integration of this new primary care system, a holistic and professional approach towards the various aspects of primary care is required for avoiding complications stemming from the various challenges discussed above. The integration in the form of better revenue cycle management, improved payer interaction, and optimum utilization of Health IT can only be achieved with the assistance of dedicated professionals who are experienced in these fields. For more information about integration of Health IT services, EMR/EHR implementation, better revenue cycle management, efficient payer interaction and medical billing and coding services, please visit medicalbillersandcoders.com, the largest consortium of medical billers and coders in the United States.
Is Medicare and Medicaid Reimbursements fairer than Private Insurers: a Brief Comparison
The Financial Importance of Timely Medical Claim Submission
- One of the most common hurdles in timely filing of claims is the fact that simple errors can and do occur while submission and this rate is even higher for an in-house staff that juggles with numerous issues and interacts with numerous payers
- The biggest hurdle in timely filing is resubmission which is when the claim is denied and filed again due to some error or incompetence on the part of insurance companies
- However, there are other more practical hurdles such as unavailability of time, work pressure on staff, increased demand, and other pecuniary factors that influence the timely filing of the claim
Predicting the scope of medical billing consultants after 2014 and beyond
- Access to affordable coverage for the uninsured with pre-existing conditions, which means the act will provide $5 billion in immediate federal support for a new program to provide affordable coverage to uninsured Americans with pre-existing conditions
- Re-insurance for Retiree Health Benefit Plans, wherein the act will create immediate access to re-insurance for employer health plans providing coverage for early retirees. This re-insurance will help protect coverage while reducing premiums for employers and retirees
- Closing the Coverage Gap in the Medicare (Part D) Drug Benefit, under which the act will reduce the size of the “donut hole” by raising the ceiling on the initial coverage period by $500. There would also be guarantee of 50 percent price discounts on brand-name drugs and biologics purchased by low and middle-income beneficiaries in the coverage gap
- Extension of dependent coverage for young adults, wherein act requires insurers to permit children to stay on family policies until age 26
- The Accountable Care Organization Model, which requires physicians to realign their practices in congruence with Medicare incentive framework
- The ghost of Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) fix, which threatens to substantially erode physicians’ share of Medicare reimbursements
- Last but not the least, the radical ICD-10 and HIPAA 5010 compliant clinical and coding practices, which, though indispensable to reduce healthcare fraud and abuse, are going to force medical practices into a more stringent reimbursement environment than ever
- Ensuring compliant EMR Systems for physicians: As a seamless EMR System is the foundation for apt medical coding, medical billers will be called upon to advice their clients’ on the efficacy of implementing EMR System as part of their effective and efficient medical billing management.
- Upgrading their competence to ICD-10 and HIPAA 5010: As the new coding and reporting regimen takes over shortly, medical billers – to avoid being outdated and obsolete – need to make a successful transition to the ensuing ICD-10 and HIPAA 5010 requirement.
- Helping physicians on public and private insurance composition: With the healthcare reforms deciding to minimize reimbursement on Medicaid and Medicare policies, physicians/hospitals are rethinking on what should be the composition of public and private insurance holders in their patient population. Consequently, medical billers’ role assumes greater significance in recommending a judicious mix of public and private health insurance holders in their clients’ patient population.
- Establishing a mutually respectable relationship with insurance carriers: Forging a cordial relationship can go a long way in ensuring fast, and delay free reimbursement of physicians’ medical bills; medical billers would do well to build a rapport with heterogeneous insurance carriers.
- Educating physicians about internal preparation for medical billing: Apart from ensuring a compliant system of billing, submission, and realization, medical billers will also be called upon to educate physicians about the efficacy of upgrading internal system of data recording and filing for complimenting comprehensive needs of medical billing management.
- Approaching Medical Billing as a wholesome exercise: Above all, medical billers will be asked to view physician’s Medical Billing from a complete revenue cycle management perspective rather than one-off billing exercises. Such a comprehensive approach improves the probability of positive outcomes immensely.
HIPAA 5010 enforcement delayed to ensure doctors & entities complete transition
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- Updating software to work under the new standards and contact software vendors, claims clearinghouses or billing service and health insurance payers to verify that they are operating as per 5010 standards
- Identify changes to data reporting requirements, changes to existing practice work flow, business processes and staff training needs
- Test with your trading partners- like payers/clearinghouses and budget for implementation costs – including expenses for system changes, resource materials, consultants and training
How are States retaining physicians in times of shortage?
39% of U.S. physicians practice | State where they went to medical school |
48% of U.S. physicians practice | State where they completed graduate medical education |
- Opened new medical schools or expanded existing ones
- Are offering incentives such as bonuses, scholarships or loan repayment programs to physicians
- Communities are developing new residency programs with the aim that physicians will develop long-term professional and personal relationships during GME training and keep them from moving out
- Certain schools’ mission is to train physicians from their states to practice in their states. However states need enough GME training positions else this efforts are wasted as then physicians will shift to another state